Let $ P(x_1, y_1) $ be a point on the ellipse $ x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1 $ with foci $ F_1 $ and $ F_2 $ and let $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ be the angles between the lines $ PF_1 $, $ PF_2 $ and the ellipse as shown in the figure. Prove that $ \alpha = \beta $. This explains how whispering galleries and lithotripsy work. Sound coming from one focus is reflected and passes through the other focus. [Hint: Use the formula in Problem 21 on page 273 to show that $ \tan \alpha = \tan \beta $.]