Match Column-I with Column-ll and select the correct option...

Match Column-I with Column-ll and select the correct option from the codes given below. $\begin{array}{ll}\text { Column-I } & \text { Column-II }\end{array}$ A. Ecology (i) Relationships of organisms and environment B. Herbarium (ii) Original specimen cited by an author C. Holotype (iii) A hierarchial unit D. Taxon (iv) Collection of wild and domestic plants (a) $\mathrm{A}-(\mathrm{i}), \mathrm{B}-(\mathrm{ii}), \mathrm{C}-(\mathrm{iii}), \mathrm{D}$-(iv) (b) $\mathrm{A}-(i), \mathrm{B}-(i i), \mathrm{C}-(\mathrm{iv}), \mathrm{D}$-(iii) (c) $\mathrm{A}-(i), \mathrm{B}-(\mathrm{iv}), \mathrm{C}-(\mathrm{ii}), \mathrm{D}-($ iii $)$ (d) $\mathrm{A}-(\mathrm{iv}), \mathrm{B}-(\mathrm{ii}), \mathrm{C} \cdot(\mathrm{iii}), \mathrm{D}-(\mathrm{i})$

Match Column-I with Column-ll and select the correct option from the codes given below. $\begin{array}{ll}\text { Column-I } & \text { Column-II }\end{array}$
A. Ecology
(i) Relationships of organisms and environment
B. Herbarium
(ii) Original specimen cited by an author
C. Holotype
(iii) A hierarchial unit
D. Taxon
(iv) Collection of wild and domestic plants
(a) $\mathrm{A}-(\mathrm{i}), \mathrm{B}-(\mathrm{ii}), \mathrm{C}-(\mathrm{iii}), \mathrm{D}$-(iv)
(b) $\mathrm{A}-(i), \mathrm{B}-(i i), \mathrm{C}-(\mathrm{iv}), \mathrm{D}$-(iii)
(c) $\mathrm{A}-(i), \mathrm{B}-(\mathrm{iv}), \mathrm{C}-(\mathrm{ii}), \mathrm{D}-($ iii $)$
(d) $\mathrm{A}-(\mathrm{iv}), \mathrm{B}-(\mathrm{ii}), \mathrm{C} \cdot(\mathrm{iii}), \mathrm{D}-(\mathrm{i})$

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Key Concepts

Taxon

A taxon is a grouping or category in the biological classification system that includes one or more organisms. It can refer to any level of the hierarchical system, such as species, genus, family, etc., and is fundamental to organizing and understanding biological diversity.

Holotype

A holotype is a single specimen selected by the author during the formal description of a new species to serve as the definitive reference for the identification and classification of that species. It is critical in ensuring consistency and accuracy in scientific nomenclature.

Ecology

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. It focuses on how living organisms, including humans, interact with each other and with their physical surroundings, such as the climate, soil, and water, to form complex and dynamic ecosystems.

Herbarium

A herbarium is a systematic collection of preserved plant specimens that are typically dried, pressed, and mounted on sheets. These collections serve as a reference for plant identification, distribution studies, and research in taxonomy and phylogenetics.

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