Match each cell component with its function. mitochondrion ...

Match each cell component with its function. _________ mitochondrion _________ chloroplast _________ ribosome s _________ mooth ER _________ Golgi body _________ rough ER a. protein synthesis b. associates with ribosomes c. ATP by sugar breakdown d. sorts and ships e. assembles lipids; other tasks f. photosynthesis

Match each cell component with its function.
_________ mitochondrion
_________ chloroplast
_________ ribosome s
_________ mooth ER
_________ Golgi body
_________ rough ER
a. protein synthesis
b. associates with ribosomes
c. ATP by sugar breakdown
d. sorts and ships
e. assembles lipids; other tasks
f. photosynthesis

Key Concepts

Golgi Apparatus

The Golgi apparatus is an organelle involved in sorting, packaging, and modifying proteins and lipids that are synthesized in the cell; it helps prepare these molecules for transport to their final destinations within or outside the cell.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks attached ribosomes and plays important roles in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and storage functions, contributing to the overall metabolic processes of the cell.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is characterized by the presence of ribosomes on its surface, making it an essential component for protein synthesis, folding, and initial post-translational modifications required for functional proteins.

Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some protists that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy by synthesizing sugars from carbon dioxide and water, which supports the energy needs of the cell.

Mitochondrion

A mitochondrion is a specialized organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for producing ATP through the process of cellular respiration, breaking down sugars in the presence of oxygen to release energy essential for cell functions.

Ribosome

Ribosomes are small, dense particles that serve as the sites of protein synthesis, where they translate mRNA into polypeptides. They can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to other organelles like the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Transcript

00:01 When answering matching questions, it's a good idea to make your own kind of definitions for each of the terms before trying to assign actual letter values to them.

00:12 So here we have the terms mitochondria, chloroplast, ribosome, smooth er, or endoplasmic reticulum, the golgi apparatus or golgi body, and the rough er, or rough endoplasmic reticulum.

00:36 So if we consider what each of these is, mitochondria, as we know, is the powerhouse of the cell.

00:44 And this comes in the form of atp, because atp is our most common source for energy.

00:51 A chloroplast is an organelle found in plant cells that makes kind of an energy source from sunlight.

00:59 So what they're going to do is they're going to storm energy from sunlight.

01:08 Our rhizomes are responsible for making proteins through the use of our rnas and messenger rnas.

01:19 Our smooth er is a continuation of the rough er, and this is typically used for organization of proteins, and it's also used for detoxification.

01:41 Our golgi apparatus is responsible for shipping products out of the cell and for lipid synthesis.

01:48 And finally, our rough er is that first part of the endoplasm corticulum that holds our rhizomes.

02:05 So if we consider our answer choices now, for a, we're looking for a product that makes our proteins within the cell.

02:13 So our best answer for this is a is rhizomes for a.

02:19 If we're looking for something that those ribosomes associate with, we're looking at the rough er...

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