Pick out the correct statement. (1) SF4 is a gas and has regular tetrahedral structure (2) SF6 i

step 1 Pick out the correct statement. The correct answer is option B. Statement 2, 3 and 4 are correct

Pick out the correct statement. (1) SF4 is a gas and has...

Pick out the correct statement. (1) $\mathrm{SF}_{4}$ is a gas and has regular tetrahedral structure (2) $\mathrm{SF}_{6}$ in highly unreactive towards hydrolysis (3) In $\mathrm{SF}_{6}$, 'S' atom is in the state of $\mathrm{sp}_{3} \mathrm{~d}_{2}$ hybridisation (4) The oxides of fluorine are properly called oxygen fluorides (a) $1,2,3$ (b) $2,3,4$ (c) $1,3,4$ (d) $1,2,4$

Pick out the correct statement.
(1) $\mathrm{SF}_{4}$ is a gas and has regular tetrahedral structure
(2) $\mathrm{SF}_{6}$ in highly unreactive towards hydrolysis
(3) In $\mathrm{SF}_{6}$, 'S' atom is in the state of $\mathrm{sp}_{3} \mathrm{~d}_{2}$ hybridisation
(4) The oxides of fluorine are properly called oxygen fluorides
(a) $1,2,3$
(b) $2,3,4$
(c) $1,3,4$
(d) $1,2,4$

Key Concepts

Molecular Geometry

This concept deals with the three?dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. It focuses on how electron pairs and bonding affect the shape of a molecule, such as tetrahedral, seesaw, or octahedral configurations. For example, while some compounds might be expected to have a regular geometry based on simple bonding theories, factors like lone pairs can lead to distortions from idealized shapes.

Chemical Reactivity

Chemical reactivity involves the study of how and why substances undergo chemical changes. This includes understanding the inert or reactive behavior of compounds toward processes such as hydrolysis. Highly inert compounds, such as certain hexafluoride derivatives, demonstrate resistance to reactions with water, an important aspect of their chemical character.

Hybridisation

Hybridisation refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that can explain the arrangement and bonding in molecules. In many main group compounds, molecular structure is explained by models that include sp3, sp3d, or sp3d2 hybridisation, which are used to rationalize the formation of geometries like octahedral in coordination compounds.

Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds

This concept covers the systematic naming of compounds based on their composition and structure. In inorganic chemistry, compounds that include both oxygen and a halogen element are often referred to using terms that reflect their constituent atoms, such as 'oxygen fluorides' rather than 'fluorine oxides'. The nomenclature helps in standardizing communication about these substances across the scientific community.

Please give Ace some feedback