Read the given statements and select the correct option....

Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement $1:$ Volvox forms spherical colony. Statement 2 :Volvox colony is made up of non-motile cells. (a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 . (b) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 . (c) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect. (d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement $1:$ Volvox forms spherical colony. Statement 2 :Volvox colony is made up of non-motile cells.
(a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
(b) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
(c) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
(d) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.

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Key Concepts

Colonial Organisms

Colonial organisms are groups of cells that are physically connected and work together as a single functional unit. This concept is important in biology because it helps explain how simple organisms can exhibit complex behaviors and structures, often leading to specialization of cells within the colony for tasks like movement, reproduction, or nutrient acquisition.

Spherical Colony Formation

The formation of spherical colonies is a specific structural arrangement observed in some colonial organisms. This configuration can maximize the exposure of the colony's cells to resources such as light and nutrients, and can also facilitate efficient movement in fluid environments, highlighting the advantages of certain spatial organizations.

Cell Motility and Flagella

Cell motility, often achieved through the use of flagella, is a critical feature in many unicellular and colonial organisms. Flagella provide motility by beating in coordinated patterns, enabling the organism to move towards beneficial conditions and away from harmful ones. This characteristic is essential for processes such as foraging and avoiding predators.

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