Question
The north celestial pole is $35^{\circ}$ above your northern horizon. This tells you that you are at (a) latitude $35^{\circ} \mathrm{N}$. (b) longitude $35^{\circ} \mathrm{E}$. (c) latitude $35^{\circ} \mathrm{S}$
Step 1
Since the north celestial pole is 35° above the northern horizon, this means that the observer is at a latitude of 35° North. Show more…
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If you are at a latitude of 35 degrees north of Earth's equator, what is the angular distance from the northern horizon up to the north celestial pole? From the southern horizon down to the south celestial pole?
What is the altitude of the north celestial pole in the sky from your latitude? If you do not know your latitude, look it up. If you are in the Southern Hemisphere, answer this question for the south celestial pole, since the north celestial pole is not visible from your location.
The north celestial pole appears at an altitude above the horizon that is equal to the observer's latitude. Identify Polaris, the North Star, which lies very close to the north celestial pole. Measure its altitude. (This can be done with a protractor. Alternatively, your fist, extended at arm's length, spans a distance approximately equal to $10^{\circ} .$ ) Compare this estimate with your latitude. (Note that this experiment cannot be performed easily in the Southern Hemisphere because Polaris itself is not visible in the south and no bright star is located near the south celestial pole.)
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