Step 1:
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by Coulomb's law, which is expressed as:
\[ F = k \frac{|q_1 \cdot q_2|}{r^2} \]
where \( F \) is the force between the charges, \( k \) is Coulomb's constant (\(9 \times 10^9 \, \text{N
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