Question

What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?

   What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?

Chemistry

John E. Mcmurry,… 6th Edition

Chapter 23, Problem 7

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Solved by Expert Ronald Prasad

07/30/2020

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This will be the base name of the alkane. Show more…

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What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?

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Key Concepts

IUPAC Nomenclature

IUPAC nomenclature refers to the standardized system for naming chemical compounds as established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system ensures that each compound has a unique and descriptive name that reflects its chemical structure, making communication among chemists clear and unambiguous.

Alkanes

Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms where all bonds are single bonds. They follow the general formula CnH2n+2, and their systematic naming involves identifying the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms as the base name and suffix.

Parent Chain Selection

Determining the correct parent chain is essential in the systematic naming of alkanes. The parent chain is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the molecule, and its selection affects the numbering and naming of the compound, ensuring that the names of substituents and positions are derived logically.

Numbering and Substituent Identification

Once the parent chain is chosen, the carbon atoms are numbered in a way that gives the substituents the lowest possible numbers. Substituents such as alkyl groups are identified, named, and their position along the parent chain is specified, which is a critical step in naming alkanes according to IUPAC rules.

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