Question

What is meant by biohydrogenation?

   What is meant by biohydrogenation?

A Guide to the Principles of Animal Nutrition

A Guide to the Principles of Animal Nutrition

Gita Cherian 2020 Edition

Chapter 7, Problem 1

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Eric Goldman

04/01/2021

Step 1

Biohydrogenation is a biological process in which unsaturated fatty acids are converted into saturated fatty acids by microorganisms, primarily in the rumen of ruminant animals like cows and sheep. Show more…

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What is meant by biohydrogenation?

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Key Concepts

Biohydrogenation

Biohydrogenation is a biochemical process in which microorganisms convert unsaturated fatty acids into saturated fatty acids by adding hydrogen atoms. This transformation is key to altering the chemical structure and function of lipids in various biological systems.

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

Unsaturated fatty acids are molecules that contain one or more double bonds within their carbon chains. These double bonds make them susceptible to chemical reactions such as biohydrogenation, where the addition of hydrogen reduces the number of double bonds.

Microbial Metabolism

Microbial metabolism refers to the spectrum of biochemical processes carried out by microorganisms, including the enzymatic conversion of unsaturated fatty acids during biohydrogenation. This process is important in environments like the digestive systems of certain animals, where it influences nutrient composition.

Enzymatic Reactions

Enzymatic reactions are the specialized biochemical processes driven by enzymes that facilitate chemical transformations. In biohydrogenation, specific enzymes catalyze the hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids, effectively altering their saturation level and impacting the overall lipid profile.

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