The Doctrine of Judicial Review was formally established by the U.S. Supreme Court:
Marbury v. Madison, which affirmed courts power and authority to hear and decide a case involving
another branch of government.
Milwaukee v. McCarthy, which denied courts power and authority to hear and decide a case involving
another branch of government.
Marbury v. Michigan, which recognized that courts exist to resolve disputes between two or more
parties.
Marbury v. Madison, which affirmed courts' power to determine if another branch of government's
action is constitutional.
The Constitution itself, namely the Supremacy Clause (hence the reason the Supreme Court is called
the "Supreme" Court).
The first and fourth answer choices above.