Classifying Events Based on Studies In Exercises 15–18, identify the two
events described in the study. Do the results indicate that the events are independent
or dependent? Explain your reasoning.
15. A study found that people who suffer from moderate to severe sleep apnea
are at increased risk of having high blood pressure. (Sourds Journal of the
American Medical Association)
16. Stress causes the body to produce higher amounts of acid, which can irritate
already existing ulcers. But, stress does not cause stomach ulcers. (Source:
Baylor College of Medicine)
17. A study found that there is no relationship between being around cell
phones and developing cancer. (Source: British Medical Journal)
18. According to researchers, infection with dengue virus makes mosquitoes
hungrier than usual. (Source: PLoS Pathogens)
19. Cards Two cards are selected from a standard deck of 52 playing cards.
The first card is replaced before the second card is selected. Find the
probability of selecting a heart and then selecting an ace.