19. The menstrual cycle depends on events within the female ovary. The stages of the menstrual cycle are listed below. For each,
note its approximate time span and the related events in the uterus, and then to the right, record the ovarian events occurring
simultaneously. Pay particular attention to hormonal events.
Menstrual cycle stage
Menstruation Days 1-5
Uterine events
Ovarian events
Proliferative Days 6-14
Secretory Days 15-28
20. Endometriosis occurs when fragments of endometrial tissue undergo retrograde (moving backward) menstruation,
resulting in displaced tissue that often attaches to the peritoneum of the pelvic cavity. These fragments respond to hormonal
changes, resulting in bouts of severe pain even after menstruation has ended. Explain how the female anatomy contributes to
the ability of this tissue to relocate and attach to the peritoneum,
21. Natural family planning, or fertility awareness, is a method that can be used to achieve or prevent pregnancy. It is based on
the ability to predict ovulation. Measuring which hormone would be the best predictor for ovulation, and why?