1. Explain the difference between the Cash basis and the Accrual basis of accounting. 2. Look at the expanded accounting equation and identify which three account types increase with a debit. 3. Look at the expanded accounting equation and identify which three account types increase with a credit.
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The cash basis of accounting records transactions when cash is received or paid out. It only recognizes revenue when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid. This method is simpler and easier to understand, but it may not accurately reflect the financial Show more…
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Review the transactions and determine the accounts, the account types (use assets, liabilities, common stock, dividends, revenue, and expenses), if they increase/decrease and if they are DR/CR. List accounts in the order they would be in the journal entry.
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1A-2. Record the following transactions in the basic accounting equation. Treat each one separately. Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity a. Matty invests $130,000 in the company. b. Bought equipment for cash, $1,100. c. Bought equipment on account, $950. ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER'S EQUITY a. $130,000 = + $130,000 b. $1,100 = + $1,100 c. $950 = + $950
Normal Balances of Accounts Assets: Any Asset - DEBIT Liabilities: Any Liability - CREDIT Owners' Equity/Stockholders' Equity - CREDIT Any Revenue - CREDIT Any Expense - DEBIT A record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation is called an account. Understanding the concept of Normal Balance is the key to preparing journal entries correctly. Define Normal Balance: Transaction: Purchase $5000 equipment with cash - What is the normal balance of the "Equipment" account? How would you increase the Equipment Account? (Debit or Credit?) What is the normal balance of the "Cash" Account? How would you decrease the Cash Account? (Debit or Credit?) Resulting Journal Entry?
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