00:01
All right, so here we have a water tank.
00:04
It's not drawn to scale, but the radius is 12 feet.
00:09
The height, it's actually, i think a swimming pool.
00:11
The height is five feet, but we have four feet of water in the tank.
00:15
And we're told that the weight of water is 62 .5 pounds per cubic foot.
00:22
And our goal is to find the work it would take to basically drain the swimming pool, to drain the water tank.
00:28
So the idea is that what we're going to do is, um, imagine if we slice the water into a lot of little flat cylinder, little like flat discs, and each of these discs have a weight associated with it, and we're going to lift them up a certain distance.
00:49
So basically we need to find the volume of this disk.
00:54
We have a little height, d -y.
00:57
We have the volume of our little disc, d -volume.
01:01
Is going to be pi r square d y.
01:04
So that gives me the little volume piece.
01:07
And then it needs to be lifted up against gravity.
01:11
The top one only has to go up one foot, but the bottom one has to go up five feet.
01:18
So we need to take that into account.
01:21
Okay, so basically, in general, the work that's done is equal to our weight, our mg, our weight, times the height we need to go.
01:33
And notice that the top one only goes.
01:38
So if my, so what i'm going to do is kind of make a system here where y will be going this way.
01:46
So as y gets bigger, we have further to go.
01:49
So if y is zero, we only go one meter.
01:53
And but if y is four, then we're going to go up.
02:02
So five, so not meters, but feet.
02:04
So with y is zero, we only go up one feet.
02:07
But if y is down at the four meter mark, then we're going to go up five feet in terms of the work that we do.
02:15
So this w is work.
02:18
So this is work.
02:21
Okay.
02:22
So, but for us, we're going to add a basic, our total work is going to be made up of adding up all the work contributions to our little disk...