11. Describe the structure and function of ribosomes. 12. Describe the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. 13. What are lysosomes? What is their function? 14. Summarize the operation of the endomembrane system. 15. List and describe the parts of the nucleus. 16. What is the function of the nucleus? 17. What are the functions of the cell wall of a plant cell? If a plant cell has a cell wall, does it have a cell membrane as well? 18. Describe the structure of the chloroplast. 19. What is the function of the chloroplast? 20. Compare animal and plant cells.
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**Ribosomes**: Ribosomes are small, spherical structures composed of two subunits, one large and one small, made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Their function is to synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into a chain of amino acids. Show more…
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Questions: 1. Give the function of the nucleus. 2. What makes up the cell membrane? 3. Where does cellular respiration take place? 4. Where does protein synthesis take place? 5. Where are ribosomes made? 6. Give three ways that an animal cell differs from a plant cell. 7. Do plant cells contain mitochondria? 8. How can you tell rough ER from smooth ER? 9. Where are cell products modified and packaged in vesicles for transport? 10. Where is DNA found in a cell? 11. Where would old cell organelles be broken down (digested) to be recycled in the cell.
Which of the following cell structures would be found in ALL cell types? Cell membrane Cell Wall Chloroplast Lysosomes Nucleus 2. Which of the following organelles does the work of building proteins such as collagen and melanin? Lysosome Ribosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Chloroplast 3. Which organelle would be found in the leaf cells of plants and does the work of building sugar? Chloroplast Large central vacuoles Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Cell wall 4. Which cell structure determines the shape of the cell and is used to build structures of movement such as cilia and flagella? Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Vesicles Microtubules
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