If {v1, v2, ..., vm} spans a vector space V, does {v1 + v2, v2 + v3, ..., vj-1 + vj, ..., vm + v1} spans V as well? Does the answer depends whether m is odd or even? Prove your answer.
Define T ā L(ā³, ā³) by T(x, y, z) = (x + y + z, x + y + z, x + y + z). Find rank(T) and nullity(T).
Let U1 and U2 be two subspaces of a vector space V. Suppose that U1 āŖ U2 is a subspace of V, prove that either U1 ā U2 or U2 ā U1.
Let β, γ be the standard ordered bases for ā² and ā³, respectively, a linear transformation T : ā² ā ā³ is defined by T(a1, a2) = (2a1 - a2, 3a1 - 5a2, a2). Find [T]įµ
įµ.
Suppose that p0, p1, ..., pm are polynomial functions in Pm(ā) (the vector space of polynomial functions with degree less than or equal to m) such that pj(2) = 0 for all j = 0, 1, ..., m. Prove that {p0, p1, ..., pm} is not linearly independent in Pm(ā).
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space, and T : V ā V be a linear transformation. Prove
(a) R(T²) ā R(T).
(b) If rank(T) = rank(T²), then R(T) ⩠N(T) = {0}.
Suppose that V and W are finite-dimensional vector spaces, T ā L(V, W), S ā L(W, Z). Prove that
dim N(ST) ⤠dim N(S) + dim N(T).