23 Which of the following best describes steatorrhea? A. light, gray-colored stool B. A tarry black stool C. Bulky, fatty, foul-smelling stools D. Hard stools with mucus and blood 22. What tissues use GLUT4 receptors, thus insulin-dependent? A. RBC and kidneys B. skeletal muscles and liver C. adipose tissue and nervous tissue D. skeletal muscles and adipose tissue 23. Crohn's disease. A. Mostly affects small intestine B. The innermost layer of the large intestine is damaged, and it is continuous C. All layers of the intestine are damaged, and it is transmural D. There are skip lesions and it is continuous 24. Signs and symptoms of Ulcerative colitis? A. Mostly affects small intestine B. The innermost layer of the large intestine is damaged, and it is continuous C. All layers of the intestine are damaged, and it is transmural D. There are skip lesions and it is continuous 25. How does iron deficiency anemia frequently develop with inflammatory bowel disease? A. Loss of surface area for absorption in the ileum B. Bone marrow depression by toxic wastes C. Chronic blood loss in stools D. Insufficient hydrochloric acid for iron absorption 26. How does a volvulus cause localized gangrene in the intestine? A. Hypotension and shock cause ischemia. B. The mesenteric arteries are compressed in the twisted section of intestine. C. A section of intestine herniates between the muscles of the abdominal wall. D. The distention of the intestinal wall causes increased permeability of the tissue. 27. The digestive system consists of the organs of the GI tract and ______ organs. A. digestive B. secretory C. accessory D. peristaltic
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17) Which medical term means drooping of the rectum and anus? A) anoptosis B) proctoptosis C) proctitis D) anocele 18) Which medical term means slow digestion? A) apepsia B) bradypepsia C) dyspepsia D) tachypepsia 19) Which medical term means excessive eating? A) tachyphagia B) polypepsia C) dysphagia D) polyphagia 20) A ________ is a small tumor on a stem attachment. A) melena B) denture C) pyrosis D) polyp 21) The medical term for frequent, watery bowel movements is: A) diarrhea B) cachexia C) emesis D) hematochezia 22) The yellow cast to the skin that indicates liver disease is called: A) hematochezia B) melena C) jaundice D) cachexia 23) An inguinal hernia is found in the: A) groin B) navel C) liver D) stomach 24) The gag reflex is located on the: A) palate B) uvula C) gums D) tongue 25) The section of the pharynx associated with the mouth is the: A) oropharynx B) laryngopharynx C) hypopharynx D) nasopharynx 26) The partially digested liquid mixture in the stomach is called: A) borborygmus B) chyme C) ascites D) rugae 27) Which of the following endoscopic exams would be used to view inside a section of the colon? A) gastroscopy B) sigmoidoscopy C) esophagoscopy D) laparoscopy 28) Which procedure uses a nasogastric tube to wash out the stomach? A) lavage B) total parenteral nutrition C) gavage D) gastroscopy 29) Which of the following surgical procedures would treat stones in the digestive system? A) exploratory laparotomy B) choledocholithotripsy C) hernioplasty D) diverticulectomy 30) Which surgical term means to surgically create a connection between two structures? A) anastomosis B) colostomy C) proctoplasty D) extraction 31) Which medication is used to treat nausea and vomiting? A) antiemetic B) anorexiant C) laxative D) antacid
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Anatomy & Physiology II Capillary dynamics problem set Students are to complete the following problems and then go to Assignments on Blackboard to submit their answers to the instructor. Answers need to be submitted before the next class meeting. 1. Given the following: OPc = 27 mm HPc = 34 mm OPif = 1.5 mm HPif = 0.5 mm Net filtration = ____ mm 2. In question 1, is filtration or reabsorption occurring? 3. Given the following: OPc = 27 mm HPc = 16 mm OPif = 1.5 mm HPif = 0.5 mm Net filtration = ____ mm 4. In question 3, is filtration or reabsorption occurring? 5. In a capillary under normal conditions, which force is primarily responsible for filtration? 6. In a capillary under normal conditions, which force is primarily responsible for reabsorption? 7. Given the following: OPc = 26 mm HPc = 40 mm OPif = 1 mm HPif = 0 mm Net filtration = ____ mm 8. Mr. B has liver failure and is not synthesizing albumin properly. His serum albumin level is 2.1 g/dl (normal = 4 - 6 g/dl). Which one of the forces that determine capillary dynamics is being affected most by this condition? 9. Inflammation commonly results in increased permeability of blood capillaries in the particular inflamed tissue leading to localized edema. Which factor that plays a role in capillary dynamics is the most likely cause of the edema? Note that we are considering a localized not systemic effect here.
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