[4] Use variation of parameters to find the general solution of each equation. (a) $y'' + 4y' + 4y = \frac{1}{x^2 e^{2x}}$ for $x > 0$ (b) $y'' - 2y' + y = \frac{e^x}{x^2 + 1}$
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The characteristic equation is ar^2 + 4r + 4 = 0, which factors to (r+2)^2 = 0. This gives us a repeated root of -2, so the complementary solution is y_c = c1e^(-2x) + c2xe^(-2x). Show more…
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