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Hello students in this question the answer is dna methylation is a biological process of gene regulation in which methyl groups are added to the dna molecule.
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Methylation can change the activity of a dna segment without changing the sequence methylation when located in a gene promoter.
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It typically acts to repress gene transcription.
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In mammals, dna methylation is a human.
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Essential for normal development and is associated with a number of key processes including repression of transposable elements genomic imprinting aging etc now part a says two of dnas four bases cytosine and adenine can be methylated cytosine methylation is wide spread in both eukaryotes and proof even though the rate of cytosine dna methylation can differ greatly between the species.
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14 % of cytosine are methylated in arabidoposis, thaliana, 4 to 8 % in fyserium, 7 .6 in musculus, 2 .3 % in e.
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Coli, 0 .3 % in drosophila, 0 .002 to 0 .003 % in 3 % in therophila, 0 .003 % in fungi such as saccharomyces cerevisae and s.
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Bombay.
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Edinine methylation had been observed in bacteria, plant and recently in mammalian dna...