(6) Use the laws of propositional logic to prove the following: p ? (¬p ? q) ? p (7) Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the statement is a tautology. ¬r ? (r ? p) (8) Translate to our formal language. Say whether the original statement is true or false. The square of every real number is at least 0. (9) Write the negation. ?x?y P(x,y) ? ?x?y Q(x,y) (10) Translate to formal language: The reciprocal of every positive real number is positive.
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p ∧ (-p + 9) = p This is a bit confusing as it seems to mix mathematical and logical notation. If we interpret "∧" as logical AND, "-" as logical NOT, and "+" as logical OR, then the statement is equivalent to p AND (NOT p OR 9). However, 9 is not a logical Show more…
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