(A) Nucleus. (B) Ribosome. (C) Lysosome. (D) Cytoplasm. (E) Peroxisome. (F) Cytoskeleton. (G) Mitochondrion. (H) Golgi apparatus. (I) Plasma membrane. (J) Rough endoplasmic reticulum. (K) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. ___61. A cellular structure that contains digestive enzymes. ___62. A cellular structure that is considered the powerhouse of the cell. ___63. A cellular structure that serves as the workbench for protein synthesis. ___64. A cellular structure that is responsible for the cell shape and movement. ___65. A cellular structure that provides a site for lipid synthesis and detoxification.
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- The correct answer is (C) Lysosome. Lysosomes are known for their digestive functions, containing enzymes that can break down various types of biomolecules. Step 2: Identify the cellular structure that is considered the powerhouse of the cell. - The correct Show more…
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(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2. Site of fuel oxidation 3. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6. Site of photosynthesis 7. Contains digestive enzymes 8. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12. Processes exogenous chemicals An authoritative belief. Define the central dogma of biology.
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a. DNA b. proteins c. nucleus d. nucleolus e. modify f. digestion g. cellulose h. channels i. vacuoles j. mitochondria k. microtubules 1. rough ER m. smooth ER n. solar energy o. protein fibers p. large vacuole q. Golgi apparatus I. microfilaments s. intermediate filaments t. endomembrane system The (1) is the cell's genetic control center. The nucleus houses the cell's (2) and directs protein synthesis by making messenger RNA. The (3) makes the subunits of ribosomes. Ribosomes synthesize (4) according to the directions from DNA. Many organelles are connected through the (5) (6) synthesizes lipids and processes toxins. (7) manufactures membranes and ribosomes on its surface, produce membranes and secretory proteins. The (8) consists of stacks of sacs that (9) - ER products and then ship them to other organelles or to the cell surface. Lysosomes house enzymes that function in (10) and recycling within the cell. Plant cells contain a (11) that stores molecules ad wastes and facilitates growth. While animal cells have small and numerous (12) that function in the general maintenance of the cell. The organelles of the endomembrane system are interconnected structurally and functionally. (13) is the main organelle in animal cell responsible in harvesting chemical energy from food while chloroplasts in plant convert (14) to chemical energy. The cell's internal skeleton helps organize its structure and activities. The cytoskeleton is a network of (15) (16) of actin enable cells to change shape and move. (17) reinforce the cell and anchor certain organelles. (18) give the cell rigidity and acts as tracks for organelle movement. Plant cell walls are made largely of (19) Plasmodesmata are connecting (20) between plant cells.
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(a) Endoplasmic reticulum _______ (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ________ (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum ______ (d) Golgi complex _______ (e) Transport vesicles ______ (f) Secretory granules _____ (g) Endosome _____ (h) Lysosome ____ (i) Mitochondrion ____ (j) Chloroplast ______ (k) Nucleus _____ (l) Plasma membrane ____ 1. Location of most of the cell's DNA 2. Site of fuel oxidation 3. Separates the inside of the cell from the outside 4. Carries important biochemicals into the cell 5. Membrane with ribosomes attached 6. Site of photosynthesis 7. Contains digestive enzymes 8. Destined for fusion with the plasma membrane 9. Common form of cytoplasmic membrane 10. Site of carbohydrate addition to proteins 11. Facilitate communication between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex 12. Processes exogenous chemicals Double bounded. Which organelles are surrounded by two membranes?
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