(a) Which of the following principles is the essential principle of Utilitarianism (Teleological) theory of ethics?
(i) Greatest Happiness Principle.
(ii) Greatest Happiness Principle.
(iii) Greatest Wealth Principle.
(iv) Greatest Respect Principle.
(b) In Figure 1, it is seen that about 10% of the electricity was produced using nuclear energy power stations across the World in 2018. Use the Utilitarianism theory of ethics to analyze the ethics for using nuclear energy power stations to produce electricity.
(c) Which of the following statements is most appropriate to describe deontological ethics?
(i) The central idea is that the right or wrong consideration is what makes the act right or wrong, other things being equal.
(ii) The central idea is that an adherence to the codes prescribed under the duty one is employed in makes for the right action.
(iii) The central idea is that right and wrong are relative to time and circumstance.
(iv) The central idea is that right and wrong are determined by humans according to their subjective conscience.