A 60-year-old moderately obese man presents with fever and an erythematous, swollen, tender, warm calf. He is diagnosed with cellulitis caused by a catalase-negative, beta-hemolytic gram-positive cocci. Which virulence factor of the causative agent most likely enabled this invasive disease?
a. Lipopolysaccharide
b. P fimbriae
c. TSST-1
d. An A-B toxin
e. Streptokinase