Connections Between Cells Plants and animals are made up of billions of cells. These cells are surrounded by extracellular components that facilitate their interactions and provide a suitable environment for the construction and protection of tissues. Part A - Comparing the extracellular environments of plants and animals The cellular organization and extracellular environments of plants and animals are very different. Drag the labels to their appropriate locations in the table below. Labels of Group 2 may be used more than once. ► View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Extracellular function Structure Plant or Animal? gap junctions 1. Membrane protein complexes that strengthen the adhesion between adjacent cells, like rivets, to protect against pulling forces desmosomes Group 2 tight junctions plasmodesmata 2. Small channels that form across the plasma membranes of adjacent cells; especially important in intercellular communication Group 1 animal cellulose 3. Membrane proteins that create a watertight seal between cells Group 1 Group 2 collagen 4. Small channels between cells that are otherwise surrounded by walls; enable movement of water and solutes between cells Group 1 Group 2 plant 5. A polysaccharide that is used to synthesize cell walls, which protect cells and help maintain their shape Group 1 Group 2 animal 6. Long fibers of protein found in the extracellular matrix that provide structural support for cells Group 1 Group 2 Submit << Return to Assignment Provide Feedback
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Extracellular Function and Structure: Plant or Animal? 1. Membrane protein complexes that strengthen the adhesion between adjacent cells, like rivets, to protect against pulling forces. Desmosomes Group 2 2. Small channels that form across the plasma membranes of adjacent cells; especially important in intercellular communication. Group 1 animal 3. Membrane proteins that create a watertight seal between cells. Group 1 Group 2 4. Small channels between cells that are otherwise surrounded by walls; enable movement of water and solutes between cells. Group 1 Group 2 5. A polysaccharide that is used to synthesize cell walls, which protect cells and help maintain their shape. Group 1 Group 2 6. Long fibers of protein found in the extracellular matrix that provide structural support for cells. Group 1 Group 2
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Compare the extracellular matrix of the animal cell with the plant cell wall, with respect to composition of the fibrous and nonfibrous components, rigidity, and connectivity of cells.
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