Eukaryotic cells are 10–100 times the size of prokaryotic cells. How do eukaryotic cells resolve the surface-area-to-volume limitations that favor smaller cells? Multiple Choice Organelles keep reactions compartmentalized and concentrated. They have pumps that move gases and nutrients through the cell. Gases are taken up by active transport. They have membrane folding similar to some prokaryotes. None of the biochemical reactions in prokaryotes occur in eukaryotes.
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As cells get larger, their volume increases more rapidly than their surface area (volume grows as cube of radius, while surface area grows as square of radius). This creates challenges for larger cells in terms of efficiently exchanging materials with the Show more…
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Eukaryotic cells contain complex organelles that carry out their chemical reactions. Prokaryotes lack many of these complex organelles, although they have a variety of unique structures of their own. However, most prokaryotic cells can exchange nutrients with the outside environment faster than most eukaryotic cells. Why is this so? a. Most prokaryotic cells are smaller, and have a higher surface-to-volume ratio, than eukaryotic cells. b. Most prokaryotic cells are larger, and have a higher surface-to-volume ratio than eukaryotic cells. c. Most prokaryotic cells are smaller, and have a lower surface-to-volume ratio than eukaryotic cells. d. Prokaryotic cells are larger and have a lower surface-to-volume ratio than eukaryotic cells.
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