Exercise 1. Let (M, d) be a metric space. Show that d₁ given by d(x, y) = 1+ d(x, y) is a metric. The diameter of a subset A of M is defined as sup d(x,y) (≤ ∞) for x,y ∈ A. Show that sup d(A) = 0 iff A contains only one point. Show that sup d₁(x, y) ≤ 1 for all x,y ∈ M. Is it possible to find a subset A with sup d(A) = 1?