Exercise 5 Review & Practice Sheet: Anatomy of the Cell and Cell Division Review & Practice Sheet Section B Part C Drag and drop the terms at the left to match the appropriate descriptions at the right. Cytoplasm Exercise 5 Review & Practice Sheet:Anatomy of the Cell and Cell Division Review & Practice Sheet Section B Part C Drag and drop the terms at the left to match the appropriate descriptions at the right. Reset Cytoplasm Composed of phospholipid bilayer: Smooth ER Involved in mitosis: Plasma membrane Cristae Site for protein synthesis Chromatid Stores calcium ions in muscle cells Ribosome Copy of a chromosome Vesicles with powerful digestive enzymes Centriole Cytosol Intracellular fluid and organelles: Lysosomes Folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane Intracellular fluid:
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4. Label the following on the image below: centrioles, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, nucleus, nucleolus, plasma membrane, ribosomes, rough ER, smooth ER. 5. Matching Match the following terms with the correct definition from the column: centrioles - Microtubule-organizing structures involved in cellular reproduction Golgi apparatus - Stack of flattened sacs that processes, modifies, and sorts products into vesicles to be transported throughout the cell lysosomes - Contain digestive enzymes that rid the cell of worn-out organelles mitochondria - The powerhouse of the cell, site of ATP production nucleus - The control center of the cell ribosomes - Sites of protein synthesis Rough ER - Series of membrane-enclosed sacs involved in protein synthesis and modification Smooth ER - Series of membrane-enclosed sacs involved in lipid synthesis
Madhur L.
Review the nucleus and the various structures that make up the endomembrane system by matching each phrase on the right with a structure from the list on the left. Answers can be used more than once: A. Nucleus B. Contractile vacuole C. Smooth ER D. Lysosome E. Golgi apparatus F. Rough ER G. Ribosome H. Transport vesicle I. Mitochondria J. Chloroplast 1. Makes cell membranes 2. Small structure that makes proteins 3. Contains chromatin 4. Sac of enzymes that digest things 5. Cell control center 6. Breaks down drugs & toxins in liver 7. Lipids manufactured here 8. Carries secretions for export from the cell 9. Numerous ribosomes give it its name 10. Stores calcium in muscle cells 11. Proteins modified here for secretion 12. Pumps out excess water from some cells 13. Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP 14. Nonmembranous organelle 15. Takes in transport vesicles from ER & modifies their contents 16. Surrounded by double layer of membrane with pores 17. Surrounded by a double membrane, has its own DNA & converts solar energy 18. "Ships" products to plasma membrane, outside, or other organelles Match each of the cell surface characteristics or structures on the left with a phrase on the right. A. Gap junction B. Tight junction C. Anchoring junction D. Extracellular matrix 1. Channel between animal cells 2. Link animal cells in leak-proof sheet 3. Sticky layer holds animal cells together 4. Connects animal cells into a strong sheet Identify the type of junction of the diagram:
Adi S.
Match the general parts of the cell with their correct function: - The outer boundary of cells; controls the entry and exit of substances. - Largest organelle of the cell: contains DNA. - The structures upon which protein synthesis directly takes place. - Extensive membrane system upon which protein synthesis takes place. - Stacks of flattened membranes; modifies, packages, and distributes proteins and lipids. - Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes. - Major sites of ATP synthesis by the process of respiration. - Used in the formation of microtubules found in cilia and flagella. - Move materials over the surfaces of cells. - Increase surface area of the plasma membrane for absorption of substances. - Propels spermatozoa in humans.
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