Explain Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory on the development of low self-control (i.e., the parental management thesis). Provide a critique of this explanation. Be sure to ground your critique in the empirical literature.
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They argue that self-control is developed in early childhood through effective parenting. The parental management thesis suggests that parents who are consistent, nurturing, and involved in their children's lives help foster high self-control. Conversely, parents Show more…
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On average, children growing up without both parents present do worse at many things, from math achievement in school to the likelihood of being arrested for crimes. Might self-control be part of the explanation? Why? Is good self-control something one is born with or something that is learned? How would a parent teach his or her children to have good self-control?
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True or False, early criminological research largely neglected childhood's role in the development of criminal behavior. True False Turning points, such as a job, military service, or quality relationship, can help an individual desist from crime through which of these mechanisms? a. Increased social support, which strengthens the bond of attachment to conventional others b. An increase in commitment to the elements of a conventional lifestyle, which they do not want to lose c. All of the answers provided d. A change in routine activities, which involves a person in structured activities involving pro-social responsibilities Which theorist(s) emphasized the importance of turning points, such as marriage and employment to the process of desistance from crime? a. Hirschi b. None of the answers provided c. Gottfredson d. Sampson and Laub All of the following are characteristics of Adolescent Limited Offenders, except: a. Tend to begin their antisocial behavior in early adolescence b. Their antisocial behavior is driven in part by neuropsychological deficits c. Tend to stop committing crime as adolescents d. They are antisocial in some situations but conforming in many others. Which of the following is a theory of continuity? a. Agnew's strain theory b. Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory c. Moffitt's developmental theory of Life Course Persistent and Adolescent Limited offenders d. Sampson and Laub's age-graded theory of social control All of the following are characteristics of Life Course Persistent Offenders, except a. The consequences of their antisocial behavior often ensnare them in a criminal lifestyle. b. They engage in antisocial behavior from childhood throughout adulthood. c. One cause of their antisocial behavior is neuropsychological deficits d. They begin their antisocial behavior in early adolescence. According to Moffitt, Adolescent Limited offenders are motivated to commit crime because they are biologically mature but their access to adult roles and autonomy is delayed. This disjunction is called a ______. a. maturity gap b. turning point c. human agency d. social mimicry
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