We have:
A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}
Now, we want to express b as a linear combination of the columns of A. Let's denote the columns of A as A_1, A_2, and A_3:
A_1
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