00:01
This annuity problem, we're going to do them one at a time.
00:03
Starting with the first one, we want to find out the present value.
00:09
R is the quantity of each payment, which is $1 ,000.
00:14
I is the interest rate, which is 10%.
00:20
And n is the number of periods, which is 16 years.
00:26
So to find the present value of an ordinary annuity, your formula is present value equals r times the present value of ordinary annuity with respect to n and i.
00:45
This bracketed piece has a formula to it.
00:50
I'll write it over to the side.
00:59
It's quite complex.
01:01
It's 1 minus 1 over 1 plus i to the n over i.
01:10
And instead of solving that, we are actually going to use a chart that you can find in a textbook for accounting or online.
01:21
So we're going to use that instead of using this formula for the answer to our problem here.
01:29
So present value equals r, which is a thousand times.
01:36
So here we're going to look up a number by looking up the column that has the correct input.
01:44
Rate, so in this case it's 10%.
01:46
And then we go down to the row that is number 16.
01:51
And for this one, that number is 7 .82371.
02:02
So when you multiply those numbers together, you get 78, 23, and 71 cents.
02:08
That's the answer to the first part.
02:10
Now when you talk about an annuity due, that means the first payment is at the beginning of the period instead of the end of the period...