00:01
Whether or not something is independent or dependent in probabilities is really kind of a fun look into probabilities.
00:10
And i, for this, will be drawing pictures where i can because i think visual is very helpful.
00:15
So if we have a cube, a number cube, really any dye that you've played with a game, you have your multiple sides.
00:26
All right, here it is.
00:28
We could roll that.
00:29
You get numbers one, two, three, four, five, or six.
00:32
And then next to it, you have your coin.
00:35
Right? with the little persons, here you get a little head on it.
00:39
And just drawing the picture, we can see that these two things won't really affect each other.
00:45
What the dye does is not going to affect what the coin does.
00:49
And when one thing does not affect another in probability, we call this independent.
00:59
So a cube and a coin will not affect the outcome of one.
01:03
Another so we will call that independent okay now going on to the next thing when it comes to something pulling out of a group right so we have this bag of marbles all right so you have a bunch of marbles in it well if i take one of these marbles out right if i take in this case we're looking at taking out two yellow marbles all right if i take this marble out okay but then i put it back in.
01:43
All right.
01:45
So we took it out.
01:46
It's here.
01:48
All right.
01:48
So briefly, there was one less marble.
01:50
But now i'm going to take that marble and i'm going to put it back into the bag.
01:58
So here's that yellow marble again.
02:00
And i still have all the same number of other marbles.
02:03
All right.
02:04
Then the chance of pulling out that yellow marble again, it doesn't change.
02:09
Right? there's the same number of marbles.
02:11
In the bag.
02:13
So this brings us to this idea of replacement, right, with replacement or without replacement.
02:21
And so in this case, we have with replacement, with replacement will indicate that it is independent.
02:36
But then if we have some red marbles in the bag, right, so we have some red, some red, some red, some red.
02:44
We have these different colored marbles...