00:01
We have a set of questions here related to embryonic development and genetics.
00:09
Now for group a, number one, you have a set of parents looking at inheritance for cystic fibrosis and that is a disease where you have to have both alleles in order to express the trait and this is a recessive type trait in this case.
00:29
If you have only one copy of that disease allele, you are a carrier.
00:39
Now oftentimes, in number two, genetic counselors make a diagram showing family history and inheritance of this trait and the relationship of the different family members.
00:50
This is called a genetic pedigree.
00:52
They're very common in these kinds of analysis.
00:57
So you would have your parents and then they would show their offspring and if you have the trait, you're colored in and if you're a carrier of the trait, only half of you gets colored in.
01:12
Squares are male, circles are female.
01:20
So when they have their own genetic screening done, both parents are determined to only have one allele and not cystic fibrosis.
01:30
So they are both considered to be carriers in this example because they do not have the trait but they do have one allele.
01:40
Now mrs.
01:41
J has gotten pregnant and they want to know if the baby has cystic fibrosis.
01:45
So they're going to do a test where samples are taken from the projections off the membrane surrounding the embryo and this is called cvs or chorionic villus sampling.
02:10
Genetic testing of the fetus shows that they only carry one cystic fibrosis allele and they have one normal allele.
02:19
Since they have two different alleles, that is called heterozygous.
02:24
If you had two of the same allele, you would be homozygous...