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Today we will discuss about genome.
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The genome is referred to as the complete set of dna present in an organism.
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The dna is short for deoxyribonethic acid.
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It is the hereditary unit that stores genetic information of an organism.
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The dna is passed on from one generation to the next.
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An organism can be prokaryotic or euion.
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In a prokaryotic organism due to the absence of a true nucleus, the genetic material or the genome is present in the nucleoid, whereas in eukaryotic cells it is present in the nucleus.
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The dna is found to specific proteins to form a complex structure which is called the chromosome.
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Different species have varied number of chromosomes.
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For example, the somatic cells in human beings have 46 chromosomes.
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Such cells contain two matched cells of chromosomes and therefore turn to be deployed.
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These matched chromosomes are referred to as homologous chromosome.
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The length of the homologous chromosomes is same along with the genes which are present at the same locus...