Choose from: Mutualism, Commensalism, Parasitism, Competition. The saguaro cactus is a very large species of cactus that lives in the Sonora Desert of Arizona. Its white flowers are pollinated at night by the Mexican long-tongued bat. The bat licks the nectar from the flowers, getting nourishment. It also spreads pollen as it moves from one plant to the next.
Certain species of orchids can grow on trees. The orchid is called an epiphyte (a plant growing on another plant). When growing on the tree, the orchid gets better access to sunlight and moisture. However, the orchid has specialized roots which can absorb moisture and nutrients from humid air without taking these away from the host plant.
Cattle in Florida are often seen with white birds sitting on their backs. The bird is a cattle egret and it eats the ticks which are common in grazing herbivores.
Black walnut trees store toxic compounds in their leaves, buds, roots, and the hulls of the nuts. The compound is called juglone and it builds up in the soil around the tree. This compound will inhibit the growth of pine trees, tomatoes, potatoes, and a number of other plants.
A lichen is an association between certain species of fungus and certain species of algae. The fungus absorbs water and minerals, while the algae provide food through photosynthesis.