Jasmine made a $60,000 interest-free loan to her son, Farhad, who used the money to start a new business. Farhad's only sources of income were $25,000 from the business and $490 of interest on his checking account. The relevant Federal interest rate was 5%. Based on this information:
a. Farhad's gross income must be increased by the $3,000 (0.05 x $60,000) of imputed interest income on the below-market loan.
b. Farhad's business net profit will be reduced by $3,000 (0.05 x $60,000) of interest expense.
c. Jasmine must recognize $3,000 (0.05 x $60,000) of imputed interest income on the below-market loan.
d. Jasmine does not recognize any imputed interest income, and Farhad does not recognize any imputed interest expense.