00:01
In the first question it is given that capital s represents the dominant allele for round seed, whereas small s represents the recessive alline for wrinkled seed.
00:22
And we are asked to determine the fraction of offsprings with spherical seed when it is given that there occurs cross between heterogicous parents.
00:38
Since the parents are heterogical, therefore the genotype of the two parents will be capital s small s and the phenotype of both of the parents will be spherical seed.
00:56
The gametes produced from both of these parents will be of the type, capital s, small s.
01:04
These gametes fertilize to produce f1 progeny, which is represented by the following punez square.
01:10
From this poonette square, the genotypic ratio of the f1 progeny will be, capital s, capital s, capital s small s, is to capital s small s, small s.
01:21
And this is equal to 1 is to 2 is to 1.
01:24
And the phenotypic ratio is round is to spherical is to wrinkled seed and this is again equal to 1 is to 2 is to 1.
01:38
Therefore the fraction of off springs with spherical seed is 2 upon 4 and this is equal to 1 upon 2.
02:00
In the second question it is given that capital w represents the dominant alien for white fruit colour whereas a small w represents the recessive alien for yellow fruit colour.
02:21
And we are asked to determine the phenotypic as well as the genotypic ratio when there occurs cross between two homo -gygous parents.
02:33
So the genotype of the two homo -jigous parent will be represented as capital w capital w of one parent and small w of the other parent.
02:43
And the phenotype of these parents are white in case of homogigous dominant parent and yellow in case of homogigous recessive parents.
02:52
The gametes produced from this parent will be of the type capital w and all the gametes from this parent will be of the type small w.
03:05
Now these gametes fertilize to produce the f1 progeny and the genotype of all the f1 progeny is capital w small w and this represents that the phenotype of all the f1 progeny is white fruit color.
03:23
Now there occurs shelving between the f1 progeny.
03:28
That is two f1 progeny with the gino type capital w small w are crossed with one another and so so the gamets produced from these two parents will be of the type capital w and small w.
03:38
Now these gametes fertilize to produce the f2 progeny which is represented by the following punez square and from this ponnad square the phenotypic ratio of the f2 progeny will be white is to yellow and this is equal to 3 is to 1.
03:57
Now the genotypic ratio of the f2 progeny will be capital w capital w capital w is to capital w small w small w small w and this is equal to 1 is to 2 is to 1.
04:10
In the third question it is given that black fur is represented by a dominant allele, say capital b, whereas grey fur is represented by a recessive alien, say small b...