Microbiology
Pre-lab handout points:
Fill out the table to predict the characteristics of the eight bacterial species (in bold) mentioned in the reading. Indicate whether each species occurs as a coccus or a rod, and whether it is gram-positive or gram-negative. Also, indicate the results of the catalase, oxidase, and coagulase tests.
Table:
Species Shape Gram Stain Catalase Oxidase Coagulase
Djctcnium Rod Gram-positive Positive Negative Negative
Bacillus Rod Gram-positive Positive Negative Negative
Staphylococcus Coccus Gram-positive Positive Negative Negative
Escherichia Rod Gram-negative Negative Negative Negative
Pseudomonas Rod Gram-negative Negative Positive Negative
Based on the table, the most helpful test for distinguishing between the two Gram-negative rods is the oxidase test.
The unknown bacterium was cultured on nutrient agar. The bacterium turned purple when Gram stained. Under the compound microscope at 1000X magnification, the unknown appeared as individual and clustered rods, measuring approximately 1.0 um in width and length. Biochemical testing showed that the bacteria were able to hydrolyze hydrogen peroxide.