MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules that bind to the 3′ end of mRNA and suppress translation . Some eukaryotic mRNAs have internal ribosome-binding sites downstream of the 5′ cap, where ribosomes normally bind. In one investigation, miRNAs did not suppress translation by ribosomes that had attached to internal ribosomebinding sites (R. S. Pillai et al. 2005. Science 309:1573–1576). What does this finding suggest about how miRNAs suppress translation?
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How can microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression? prevent translation by binding to tRNA and interfering with protein synthesis prevent transcription by binding to RNA polymerase and denaturing the enzyme prevent transcription by binding to DNA and removing transcription factors prevent translation by binding to mRNA and degrading the mRNA strand
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Small single-stranded RNA molecules called microRNAs (miRNAs) are capable of base pairing with specific binding sites in the 3' untranslated region of many mRNA transcripts. Transcription of gene Q yields an mRNA transcript that contains such an miRNA binding site, which can associate with miRNA-delta, a specific miRNA molecule. Which of the following best supports the claim that binding of miRNA-delta to the miRNA binding site inhibits translation of gene Q mRNA? A. When the promoter for gene Q is altered, transcription is inhibited. B. Translation of Q mRNA is inhibited regardless of whether the miRNA binding site sequence is altered. C. Translation of Q mRNA is inhibited in the absence of miRNA-delta. D. When the miRNA binding site sequence is altered, translation of Q mRNA occurs in the presence of miRNA-delta.
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