00:01
If we talk about frame shift mutation, frame shift mutation, it occurs, it occurs when a nucleotide is inserted or deleted, when a nucleotide, when a nucleotide is inserted or deleted from the dna sequence, inserted or deleted from the dna sequence causing a shift in the reading frame of codons, causing a shift in the reading, reading frame of codon.
01:05
So this kind of mutation is known as frame shift mutation.
01:09
So, if we talk about first option, it states that protein coding sequence changing from alanine to alanine gct which codes for alanine, changes to gca and this also codes for alanine.
01:34
So, this is not a frame shift mutation, it is a silent mutation, it is a silent mutation.
01:44
Then if we talk about the second option, it states the change from tcg which codes for serine to ccg which codes for proline.
02:02
This kind of mutation is known as missense mutation.
02:10
This kind of mutation is known as missense mutation as the amino acid that is coded by the codon changes from serine to proline.
02:21
Now if we talk about the third option, the third option states that the 5 base pairs were inserted ggttg.
02:38
These were inserted, inserted following the 10th codon, following, following the codon and this codon ggt, it codes for glycine.
02:58
This codon codes for glycine.
03:00
Due to this insertion, there is a shift in the reading frame...