00:01
Now that we've practiced using the hardy -winberg equilibrium equation, let's apply it to real field data collected on rock pocket mice.
00:07
In this data, we will compare the gene pools of populations of pocket mice caught on light -colored surfaces versus dark -colored surfaces to show how environmental selection affects the gene pool.
00:17
The data collected is summarized in the table, and i've recreated that here.
00:21
So first, they want us to calculate the frequency of light -colored mice on dark -colored substrate.
00:26
So that can be seen here.
00:28
Mice with light -colored fur on a dark -colored surface.
00:34
So that's three divided by the total number of mice caught on the dark -colored surface.
00:42
So three plus 54 is 57.
00:46
Three divided by 57 is 0 .05, which, since this is the frequency of our homozygous recessive genotype, we've just figured out the q -squared part of our hardy -weinberg equation for this population.
01:00
Now we can calculate the frequency of our dark fur allele from the q squared that we just calculated.
01:06
So remember q squared is equal to 0 .05 here.
01:10
Now we want to get to q, so we take the square root of both sides, giving us q is equal to 0 .22 about.
01:17
Now we can figure out p by saying p plus 0 .22 is equal to 1.
01:22
That gives us p is equal to about 0 .78, which is the frequency of our dark fur allele...