PROBLEM ( 2.98 ) For ( P=100 mathrm{kN} ), determine the minimum plate thickness ( t ) required if the allowable stress is ( 125 mathrm{MPa} ). SOLUTION At the hole: [ egin{aligned} r_{A} & =20 mathrm{~mm} quad d_{A}=88-40=48 mathrm{~mm} \ frac{2 r_{A}}{D_{A}} & =frac{2(20)}{88}=0.455 end{aligned} ] From Fig. 2.60a, [ egin{aligned} K & =2.20 \ sigma_{max } & =frac{K P}{A_{ ext {net }}}=frac{K P}{d_{A} t} quad herefore quad t=frac{K P}{d_{A} sigma_{max }} \ t & =frac{(2.20)left(100 imes 10^{3} mathrm{~N} ight)}{(0.048 mathrm{~m})left(125 imes 10^{6} mathrm{~Pa} ight)}=36.7 imes 10^{-3} mathrm{~m}=36.7 mathrm{~mm} end{aligned} ] At the fillet: [ egin{array}{ll} D=88 mathrm{~mm}, & d_{B}=64 mathrm{~mm} quad frac{D}{d_{B}}=frac{88}{64}=1.375 \ r_{B}=15 mathrm{~mm} & frac{r_{B}}{d_{B}}=frac{15}{64}=0.2344 end{array} ] From Fig. 2.60b, [ egin{aligned} K & =1.70 \ sigma_{max } & =frac{K P}{A_{min }}=frac{K P}{d_{B} t} \ t & =frac{K P}{d_{B} sigma_{max }}=frac{(1.70)left(100 imes 10^{3} mathrm{~N} ight)}{(0.064 mathrm{~m})left(125 imes 10^{6} mathrm{~Pa} ight)}=21.25 imes 10^{-3} mathrm{~m}=21.25 mathrm{~mm} end{aligned} ] The larger value is the required minimum plate thickness. [ t=36.7 mathrm{~mm} ]
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- Load \( P = 100 \, \text{kN} = 100 \times 10^3 \, \text{N} \) - Allowable stress \( \sigma_{\text{max}} = 125 \, \text{MPa} = 125 \times 10^6 \, \text{Pa} \) Show more…
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Samriddhi S.
A square plate of width $b$ and thickness $t$ is loaded by normal forces $P_{x}$ and $P_{y}$ and by shear forces $V,$ as shown in the figure. These forces produce uniformly distributed stresses acting on the side faces of the plate. (a) Calculate the change $\Delta V$ in the volume of the plate and the strain energy $U$ stored in the plate if the dimensions are $b=600 \mathrm{mm}$ and $t=40 \mathrm{mm} ;$ the plate is made of magnesium with $E=41$ GPa and $v=0.35$ and the forces are $P_{x}=420 \mathrm{kN}, \bar{P}_{y}=210 \mathrm{kN},$ and \[ V=96 \mathrm{kN} \] (b) Find the maximum permissible thickness of the plate when the strain energy $U$ must be at least 62 I. (Assume that all other numerical values in part (a) are unchanged.) (c) Find the minimum with $b$ of the square plate of thickness $t=40 \mathrm{mm}$ when the change in volume of the plate cannot exceed $0,018 \%$ of the original volume.
Sri K.
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