Q5(a) Figure Q5(a) shows a basic series voltage regulator circuit.
Vin
Vout
Rref
Q1
D1
20kΩ
20kΩ
Figure Q5(a)
(i)
Calculate the output voltage, Vout if the Vin = +25 V DC supply and the Zener diode D = 6.2 V. (3 marks)
(ii)
Illustrate the modification for short circuit/overload protection between transistor Q1 and the load by providing a sketched schematic. (5 marks)
(iii)
Calculate the short circuit/overload current to the load It(max).