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So, here in this question, the american civil war 1861 and 1865 was a complex and multifaceted conflict with a deep -rooted cause, primarily revolving around the issues of slavery and border regional, economic and political difference.
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So here are some key factors that led to the civil war.
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The first one is slavery.
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Next one is economic and social differences.
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So in this, north and south had different economic structures.
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So the north was becoming increasingly industrialized while the south remained agrarian.
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Next is the state's rights.
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And after that, next is political tensions and cultural and regional differences.
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So these are all the key factors that led to the civil war.
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Now coming to the next factor, that is the impact of the civil war.
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So the first impact is the casualties and destruction.
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So the war resulted in a high number of casualties on both sides with extensive economic and physical destruction in the southern states...