Show how you would prepare 2 mL of a 10% solution (#S) of blue food-color dye in a test tube. Put 0.9 mL H2O into each of ten new test tubes. Label five of the tubes 1 through 5 and the other five A through E. In tubes 1-5, you prepared a two-fold serial dilution of your 10% dye solution (#S) by doing the following. Calculate the dye concentration in each tube. i.e. #1: (0.9 mL #S + 0.9 mL H2O) = #2: (0.9 mL #1 + 0.9 mL H2O) = #3: (0.9 mL #2 + 0.9 mL H2O) = #4: (0.9 mL #3 + 0.9 mL H2O) = #5: (0.9 mL #4 + 0.9 mL H2O) =
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Step 1
In tube 1, the dye concentration is 0.9 ml (#S + 0.9 ml H2O). In tube 2, the dye concentration is 1.1 ml (#1 + 0.9 ml H2O). In tube 3, the dye concentration is 1.4 ml (#2 + 0.9 ml H2O). In tube 4, the dye concentration is 1.7 ml (#3 + 0.9 ml H2O). In tube 5, the Show more…
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You prepare a 10 mL 10% (by volume) dye solution of 1 M crystal violet dye and water in a 100 mL volumetric flask. a) If you were to dilute your original solution down to 1.0 part per billion (ppb), what would be the molar concentration (M) of the dye in this solution? b) Approximately how many dye particles would be in 1.0 mL of this solution? c) Approximately how many water molecules would be in 1.0 mL of this solution? (Use the density of water as 1.0 g/mL and the volume of the solution equal to the volume of water.) d) What is the ratio of water molecules to one dye particle? e) Using the ratio you calculated in part (d), what is a real-world comparison you can make to help you understand the ratio of solute (dye) particles to solvent (water) molecules? f) Thinking about the comparison you made in (e), approximately how far apart are the dye particles in this solution?
A student makes the following series of dilutions, beginning with a concentrated solution of red dye. Dilution #1: 1 ml concentrated dye + 4 ml water (makes 5 ml total) Dilution #2: 1 ml Dilution #1 + 4 ml water (makes 5 ml total) Dilution #3: 1 ml Dilution #2 + 9 ml water (makes 10 ml total) Dilutions #1 and #2 are both ____-fold dilutions for a combined dilution of ____-fold. Dilution #3 is a ____-fold dilution., so that altogether the red dye has been diluted ____-fold. If the concentrated dye that the student started with was at a concentration of 10-4 M, at the end the concentration will be ____M.
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