Texts: Use the reduction formula dx = xln(n) - ln(n-1)dx to evaluate ∫ln(x)dx. To achieve this, you will need to apply the reduction formula 3 times.
First application of the reduction formula (n=3): ∫ln(x)dx = xln(3) - ln(2)dx.
Second application of the reduction formula (n=2): ∫ln(x)dx = (xln(3) - ln(2))ln(2) - ln(1)dx.
Third application of the reduction formula (n-1): ∫ln(x)dx = ((xln(3) - ln(2))ln(2) - ln(1))ln(1) - ln(0)dx.
Wrap-up: So, completing the final integration above, ∫ln(x)dx = ((xln(3) - ln(2))ln(2) - ln(1))ln(1) - ln(0) + C.