The following observations are made on an unknown membrane protein, Protein AB. It was found that protein AB could extracted from disrupted erythrocyte membranes and cleaved into fragments by proteolytic enzymes. Two experiments were conducted. Experiment 1: Treatment of erythrocytes with proteolytic enzymes followed by disruption and extraction of membrane components yielded almost all intact AB. Experiment 2: Treatment of ISOLATED erythrocyte plasma membranes (produced by disrupting the cells and washing out the hemoglobin) with proteolytic enzymes, followed by disruption and extraction, yielded fragmented AB. What do these observations indicate about the location of Protein AB in the plasma membrane? Do the structural properties resemble those of an integral or peripheral membrane protein?
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In this experiment, treating intact erythrocytes with proteolytic enzymes followed by disruption and extraction of membrane components yielded almost all intact Protein AB. This suggests that Protein AB is not easily accessible to the proteolytic enzymes when the Show more…
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The following observations are made on an unknown membrane protein, X. It can be extracted from disrupted erythrocyte membranes into a concentrated salt solution, and it can be cleaved into fragments by proteolytic enzymes. Treatment of erythrocytes with proteolytic enzymes followed by disruption and extraction of membrane components yields intact X. However, treatment of erythrocyte "ghosts" (which consist of just plasma membranes, produced by disrupting the cells and washing out the hemoglobin) with proteolytic enzymes, followed by disruption and extraction, yields extensively fragmented X. What do these observations indicate about the location of $X$ in the plasma membrane? Do the properties of X resemble those of an integral or peripheral membrane protein?
Qudsiya A.
Supreeta N.
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