00:01
Okay, so we want to start with a square and the side lengths are 16.
00:06
And then they describe this process.
00:08
So we're going to connect the midpoints of the sides of the original square.
00:13
And you didn't give me a picture, but i'm pretty sure i know what that means.
00:16
So midpoints, meaning exactly in the center, connect them.
00:19
Then we make a new square.
00:21
And then two of these triangles are shaded.
00:25
And then we want to do this five more times in part a.
00:31
And then in part b, we want to do it indefinitely.
00:33
And we want to figure out what the area of the shaded region is.
00:37
So let's first look at the area of this shaded region.
00:39
And you could calculate the area of both triangles.
00:41
Or we could just think about it.
00:42
So like there's the square cut in half, right, by that red dotted line.
00:48
And then i claim that the area of these shaded triangles is half of that half.
00:53
Because like if you think there's half of that part, there's half of that part.
00:59
So the shaded regions right now are a.
01:01
Quarter of the square.
01:06
So a quarter of the area of the square.
01:09
I'm going to call the area of the square big a.
01:13
Now if i do it again, now this new square is, i claim half the area of the big square.
01:23
Why? we'll look at that again.
01:25
So shaded is a quarter.
01:27
So this unshaded top area is a quarter.
01:30
And the unshaded bottom area is the same.
01:32
So that's one half.
01:35
So we're going to plus one half of a, and then we're going to do it again, right? so we're going to be taking a quarter of this square, that new shaded thing.
01:49
We'll be taking a quarter of the small square.
01:52
And we're going to keep going.
01:54
So now the new square is this gray one.
02:02
We're going to be taking, so that's a half of the half square.
02:08
And we're going to be taking a quarter of that.
02:12
Okay, so in part a, we want five times.
02:17
This is going to be a half -cubed a.
02:22
Five more times after this, right? so this is the first, second, third, fourth.
02:30
I'm just going to write out all the terms.
02:31
I can put a dot, dot, dot, but there's only two more.
02:34
Fifth, and i just need to find that sum.
02:41
And i can easily calculate the first area.
02:44
It's 16 times 16 because it's just a square.
02:46
So i'll figure that out later...