There are two types of toxins produced by bacteria - A. B. Exotoxins - A. B. Endotoxin A. are released when cells lyse and are generally not fatal B. are released by living bacterial cells and can be fatal
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Adi S.
How do A-B toxins resemble or differ from cytotoxins that affect bacterial membrane structure or superantigens? How does endotoxin differ in its mode of action from an A-B type toxin? For the following statements, indicate whether the statement is true or false. a. Bacterial endotoxin is the lipid A moiety of LPS and acts by inhibiting the host inflammatory response. b. A few microorganisms are pathogenic solely because of the toxins they produce. (In other words, invasion of the host tissue is not required for pathogenicity). c. The pertussis toxin is the cause of the characteristic paroxysmal cough seen in patients with whooping cough. d. Cholera toxin causes diarrhea by destroying G proteins.
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