00:01
In this problem, we're going to talk about a specific growth medium for bacteria called mekonki agar, and we're going to analyze the properties of this when we take away the ph indicator that is normally involved.
00:15
So first, let's talk about what mekonky agar is for.
00:19
It's used to isolate or to grow in isolation gram -negative rod -shaped bacteria from clinical specimens, particularly like urine, in order to see if certain infects.
00:30
Pathogens are in a specimen.
00:36
So what does mccongy -aggar have in order to culture those bacteria? well, first, it needs a bunch of nutrients to make sure that they have enough to eat, and one of those nutrients that's going to be important later is lactose.
00:50
Other substances found in mcconkey agar include crystal violet, which is a dye, so it's useful for dying the bacteria, but it also inhibits the growth of gram -positive bacteria.
01:02
Which is useful because we want to grow gram -negative bacteria.
01:06
Another inhibitor is bile salts.
01:08
These can be isolated from the digestive tract of an animal, and they're going to inhibit any bacteria that don't normally grow in the digestive tract.
01:16
It's a pretty inhospitable environment, unless you're evolved to grow in there.
01:22
Because we're using bile salts, and we also sometimes use like a nutrient broth or nutrient mix, this is not a precisely chemically defined substance.
01:30
This is a complex medium...