What would happen to the alveoli if surfactant were not produced? (Module 21.7C) The alveoli would become invaded by pathogens because surfactant was not there to block the pathogens. The alveoli would stiffen because surfactant lubricates the alveoli to they can expand. The alveoli would collapse because of the normally high surface tension of the water coating the alveolar surfaces. The alveoli would collect fluid because surfactant normally soaks up extra fluid and prevents it from accumulating in the lungs. The air exchange across with blood air barrier would improve because surfactant did not block any diffusion.
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Its main function is to reduce the surface tension of the fluid lining the alveoli, which helps to prevent the collapse of the alveoli during expiration. If surfactant were not produced, the alveoli would not have a substance to reduce the surface tension of the Show more…
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Madhur L.
The alveoli of mammalian lungs do not contain 20.9% O2 (that is, the percentage of O2 in atmospheric dry air) because A. there is dead space in the trachea and bronchial tree and the air in the lungs is humidified. B. mammals do not normally ventilate the lungs at a high enough rate. C. the trachea and bronchi are too small in volume to contain this amount of O2. D. mammal lungs have too many alveoli to ventilate. E. some O2 has been exchanged with the blood before reaching the alveoli.
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